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Stocks tumbled Friday as the wave of enthusiasm that had fueled artificial intelligence investments began to crack, weighed down by new worries over OpenAI’s future IPO and the ballooning cost of AI infrastructure.

The selloff rippled across every major market, leaving even some of the world’s most powerful tech names in retreat.

The S&P 500 fell 0.7 percent, while the Nasdaq slid 1.1 percent and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 237 points.

Chipmakers bore the brunt of the decline, driven by reports that OpenAI may push its IPO to next year amid unstable funding conditions and crumbling valuations in other AI-related names.

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According to a New York Times report, OpenAI’s decision comes partly in response to a poor showing from SpaceX’s recent stock debut and broader volatility in the artificial intelligence sector.

The concern is that without new capital from the IPO, OpenAI and its chip suppliers could be forced to cool their breakneck spending on data centers and computing infrastructure.

Analysts at JPMorgan warned that the “sustainability of infrastructure spending” now looks uncertain given the drying pipeline from capital markets.

Adam Crisafulli of Vital Knowledge echoed that sentiment, saying a delay in the IPO “could slow the pace of infrastructure spending” across the entire AI ecosystem.

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Markets were quick to react. Micron Technology fell 5 percent, AMD 4 percent, and Intel nearly 3 percent, while Oracle lost more than 1 percent.

The weakness spread quickly into Asia, where SoftBank Group, a major investor in OpenAI, plunged more than 12 percent. South Korea’s Kospi collapsed 5.8 percent and Japan’s Nikkei dropped more than 4 percent, both hammered by semiconductor losses.

The pain in the tech sector underscored a new round of anxiety about whether the AI boom has already overreached.

Julia Hermann of New York Life Investment Management told CNBC that semiconductors and memory chipmakers represent “a more volatile flavor of tech than the Magnificent Seven that dominated in prior years.”

She added that the recent swings in Federal Reserve expectations — particularly over whether another rate hike might be coming — are “a recipe for volatility.”

By Friday morning, investors appeared ready to pull back across risk assets. Nasdaq and S&P 500 futures were deep in the red as traders reassessed stretched valuations that depend heavily on cheap money and investor speculation on AI’s limitless potential.

With the Federal Reserve signaling a longer higher-rate environment, many are now questioning how long the hype can outpace the cost of capital.

In Europe, the selloff deepened. Major chipmakers including ASML, Infineon, and STMicroelectronics each lost between 2 and 4 percent as traders ditched exposure to AI hardware.

The Stoxx 600 index dropped 1 percent, and Germany’s DAX fell 0.6 percent. Tokyo-based Advantest and Tokyo Electron were down sharply, while South Korea’s SK Hynix and Samsung fell more than 8 percent each, triggering trading halts on the Seoul exchange.

Meanwhile, the commodities market showed investors’ mixed reactions to risk. Gold edged up 0.4 percent to $4,063 an ounce as traders sought some shelter from the equity downturn, but the metal remains on track for a fourth consecutive week of declines.

Silver gained modestly, while oil weakened again as traders assessed developments in the Persian Gulf following reports of an Iranian attack on a cargo ship near Oman.

The latest inflation data offered little relief, keeping pressure on the Federal Reserve to remain cautious. Yields on the 10-year Treasury slipped slightly to 4.37 percent, while short-term notes also moved lower. Energy prices declined in tandem, adding to the perception that global growth might be slowing under the weight of high rates and geopolitical tension.

One of the few bright spots in the day’s news came from Diageo, which received an upgrade from TD Securities. The firm raised its rating to “buy” and lifted the price target to $93 on optimism that new CEO Dave Lewis will reverse years of underperformance with strategic cost cuts and disciplined execution.

Investors welcomed the nod, although the broader market slide limited gains.

Elsewhere, the fintech firm Airwallex completed a $320 million funding round at an $11 billion valuation, underscoring that select AI-linked financial technology remains attractive even as public markets stumble.

Still, the broader mood was grim as traders braced for the possibility that the OpenAI delay signals a cooling in the AI mania that has dominated Wall Street for more than a year.

As one analyst noted, “We may be entering the first true stress test for the AI trade.” If companies cannot justify their massive spending in the face of rising borrowing costs and IPO fatigue, the speculative froth that pushed valuations sky-high could rapidly unwind.

For now, investors will be closely watching whether the tech weakness bleeds deeper into the broader S&P 500 or remains mostly contained within AI-linked names.

The broader market remains on edge as confidence in the AI narrative wanes. A cooling off could provide a long-overdue reality check, separating sustainable innovation from short-term hype.

Investors are keeping their eye on inflation, interest rates, and whether tech heavyweights can justify the lofty valuations that have powered markets for months.

DISCLAIMER: GoldInvestors.news is not a registered investment, legal or tax advisor or broker/dealer. All investment/financial opinions expressed by GoldInvestors.news are from the personal research and experience of the owner of the site and are intended as educational material. Although best efforts are made to ensure that all information is accurate and up to date, occasionally unintended errors and misprints may occur.